Machine for making interposed fabric



11'. $1 1,393. w PATENTEDMARG 190's.

0 J. o; PERRY.

MAOHINBFOR MAKING INTBRPOSED P ABRIO.-

' APPLICATION FILED AUG. 27, 1904.

fiat/9210757 ATBNTBD MAR. 6,1906.

No. 814,393. J-. O. PERRY. MACHINE FOR MAKING INTERPOSED FABRIC.

APPLICATION FILED U .2

A G 7 1904 88HEET8-SHEET 2.

m m :(Zl

y/ Ywessesu d2, QM 4%/ 2% PATENTED MAR. 6, 1906.

. J. c. PERRY. MACHINE FOR MAKING INTERPOSBD FAB RIG.

APPLIOATION FILED AUG. 27. 190 1.

' a SHBETS-SHEET a PATENTED- MAR. 6, 1906. J. c. PBRRY.- MACHINE FOR MAKING INTERPOSED FABRIC.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 27, 1904 8 SHEBTS-SHEET 4.

mfsl assf PATBNTED MAR. E, 1906.

J. 0. PERRY.-

MACHINE FOR MAKING INTERPOSBD FAB RIO.

APPLICATION FILED H6. 27, 1904.

A 8 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

' 1'4 3 PATENTED MAR.6'1906. No 8 39 J. 0. PERRY. MACHINE FOR MAKING INTERPOSED FABRIC. APPLIUATIQN FILED AUG. 27. 1904- 8' SHEETS-SHEET 7.

U I ED STATES PATENT OFFICE JOHN e. PERRY, or LA :JUNTA, COLORADO, ASSIGNOR TO CLINTON WIRE CLOTHYCGMPANY, or OSTON,i'iAssAonusnrrs, A' CORPORATION or M A SSAOHUSETTS.

heoi-uueFon MAKWG mTEePosEn FABRIC n siasos.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented March 6, 1906.

Application filed August 27, 1904. S91l31 N- 222/161.

To whom it mag concern:

Be it known that 1, JOHN C. PERRY, of La Junta, in the county of Otero and State of Colorado, have invented certain new and use tion of the arrow. tional view on the line- 3 3 of Fig. 1 lookin inthe direction of the arrow, showing in ful Improvements in Machines for Making Interposed Fabric, of which the following is a specification.

This invention hasf or its object the provision of a machine for welding wire fabric] Reference is to be had to the accoinpan ing drawingsf'forming a part of this speci'li-- an View the mechanism and arrangement or the parts below the said line 3 3. .Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view on the line -;1- 4. of Fig. 2

\ looking inthe direction of the arrows, show= ing the welding-jaws aselosed and the feeding mechanismpositionedto effects new feed of the goods after the welding operation is completed. Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig.

4, showin the welding-jaws open and the feed com detect. Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5, s lowing in perspective the various elements comprising one of the welding units. Fig. 7 is a detail view of the feeddrive, showing an arrangement by which the feed may be varied. Fig. 8 is a detail perspective view showing the two vertically movable girths that supportand carry the upper ,welding-jaws. Fig. 9 is a detail view of a partof the two vertically-movable girths, showing the .ineans for supporting the movable sliding jaws. Fig. 10 is a detail view showing in rear elevation the lower of the view on the line 12 12 of Fig. 11. Fig. 13 is a' vertical cross sectional View on line 13 13 of 14, showing a modified feed to be used lil'PlfiCQDf the claws shown in Figs. and 5.

Fig: is a section on line 14 .14 of Fig. 13, showing the connection between the cam carried by the pintle of the pitman and' which serves to open and. close the feedingjaws. Fig. 15 is a detail view of the cam construction between the two jaws of the feed, showing the parts as positioned when the jawsare open. Fig. 16. is a like view showing the parts as positioned when the jaws are closed. Figs. 17, 18, and 19 are detail Views showing the arrangement of the transformore for connecting the closely positioned welds.

1 represents a suitable framework adapted to carry and support the various parts of the machine. v

Referringto Figs. 1, 2., and 3, 2 2 represent two upwardly-extending brackets secured to the front uprights of the frame. (See Fig. 1 These brackets are notched at their upper ends, as at 3, to receive the pintle iof a shaft carrying a roll of fabric 5. This fabric may be composed of wire connected together in a-nydesired way, or it may be composed of cloth or asbestos, or it may be composed of a combination of the two or of any desired material, it being the purpose of this machine to electrically weld and stiffen said fabric by arranging metallic rods upon the bottom and top surface and welding said'rods together at the point of intersection through said fabric, one form of the finished fabric being shown in my Patent No. 659,416, granted to me October 9, 1900. 6 6 represent two standards secured to the top of the machine at the front end thereof immediately in the rear of the brackets 2. These standards support two rolls 7 7, slightly spaced apart. 8 represents a roll secured in the standardsti above the roll 7 7 and in a vertical plane between said rolls 7 7. The roll 8 may be adjusted up and down by means of screws 9, carried by said standards. By this arrangement the longitudinal stiffening-wires 10 are straightened as they are'fed into the machine. 12 12 represent two standards in the rear of the standards 6, there being one of these standards on each side of the machinefi- (See Figs. 1 and 3.) 13 represents aroll carried by the standards 12 and arrangedin the horizontal plane of the rolls 7 7. carried by the standardlQ above the roll 13. This roll 14 can be adjusted toward and from 14 represents a roll" 7' ards, as shown, on oach side tho roll 13 by moans ol' :1 scrow i5, carriod by oach standard 12. "hr fabric rnlcrs hcl twocn tho rolls l3 and i4 over tho longitudinal stiliming-wires it), as shown. l6 l6 rcpi roscnt two standards, one socurod on oithcr l sidc ol'tnc machine just in front of thc stand I ards l2. Thcsc standards 16 support a bodplatc l7, ovc'r which the fabric 5 passes it is drawn into the machine, boing inaintainod against said bod-pinto by means of a roll 18, carried by the standards 16 and on tho iront sidc tluiroot, the roll 18 being so positioi'icd that its lowcr surtacc will maintain the fabric 5 against the hcd-plato i7. it? represents a reciprocating girth whosc ends arc guided in suitable 'ays (not shown) in tho standards 16. This girth will carry any su i tablo oporated surl'acc or tool, serving cithor to straighten tho fabric 5, crimping said labric, poriorating said iabric, or to do any desired. work to said fabric prior to tho timc that it enters botwco' tho rolls l3 and 14 ovcr tho longitudinal Stiiltfil'llllg-I'Utls l0. Tho girth l.) rcciprocatcd by moans of two pitn'icn 29, ono on cithor sidc oi the machine, (see Fig. 2,) cach pitnian being connected at its lower cnd to said girth and at itsuppor and to one arm of a boll-crank 21, each boll-crank 21 being pivotcd at its angle to cars 22, carried by a standard 23, thcro bcing one ol those standof tho machine just in the roar of tho standards i2. (Soc Fig. 3.) Each pitman 520 is n'iadc adiustabio ,b'ly moans of a turnbucklo or an cquivalcnt dcvico by moans of which tho-throw of tho pitman and of the girth it) may be adjustod 24 24 represent two standards at the roar of the standards 23 23, there being one i of the standards 24' on each side of the machino. (Soc Fig. 3.) The standards 2; 24: on oach side of tho nutchinc arc connoctcd near the uppor end by a horizontal girth '25. 26 rcprcscnts a short dri ving-shait (-arricd by a box on top of tho loft-hand girth 25. (Sec Figs. 1 and 2.) 27 rcprcsimts driving-pulicy fast on the shaft 36,, adapted to bo driven by a bolt 28 from any suitabio source oi lower. 29 roprcscntr spur-gcari'ast on tho inner and of the shaft 26 and moshing with a spur-goar 3 fast on tho shaft 3 support tho-girth Tho shaft it] constitutes the main shaft of tho machine, from which the various 'iarts'of tho inachino rcccivc thcir motion and time. Tho upper ends oi tho uprights 23 2 arc conncctcd by a girth 23, whilc tho 'uppcr ends oi the uprights 2 arc conncctod by a girth 24 itcicrring to Figs. 4 and ed at its and in snitablc bearings carricd. by

rcprosonts a pitinan, there being can at (rash. and of tho 5 inaclnnc. .iiach pitinan t roar end is on t rcctangnhir oghcnl ing 33, adapted to iii and shdo upon a biock i loosciy n'iountcd on i,

largcd and io'rnicd with 34, each block 34 b tho Sikh 3i. tl igonicnt tho pitl man 32 may have a sliding engagement with its coinpleincntal block 34, being supported by the. block and. also having a pivotal niotion by reason of the block being loosely niountcd on the shaft 31. shaft 31 and adjacont the right-hand pit-man 32 a disk 235 is secured, said disk upon its outer facc being" path-cainSS in tho outer the latter corresponding in position to the disk 35. Each pitnian 32 is formed with a cam-truck 36, arranged. in its complcinental path-cam 35. By the described arrangement as the shaft A like path-cam 35* is formed 37 represents a link pivoted at the freeend of each pitman 32 and at its other end to the vertical arm 01 one of the boll-cranks 21. By

this arrangcment the two pitinen are rocip rocatcd. Each rocks its respective bcllcrank and the pi tinan 20, thorcby reciprocating tho brain or the girth 19.

40, Figs. 4, 5, and 8, represents a sliding girth, the ends of which arc formed with grooves 41, adapted to engage and slide on vertical ways 23" on the inner side of the uprights 23. A link 42 is pivoted at its lower end to each end of the girth 40. A compleinontal link 43 is pivoted at one end to each 5 link 42, tho upper end of each link 43 being pivoted to an car 44, carried by the girths 23. Each pair of the links 42 43 forms a to gle, the two toggles serving as a means by w iich the girth 4f) is raised or lowered, for purposes hereinafter described. Each pitman 32 is connected by a pintlc 45 with one of the links 43, the forward motion ofthc pitmen 32 thus serving to sat tho toggles or lower the irth' iO and rock t i' l9, :1 IQVGISQ motion of these pitinen serving to rock thc bclicranks 21 to raise the girth 19 and break tho toggles to raise the girth 40.

Rol'crring to Figs. 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, and

12, 50 reprcstnts a sliding girth arranged be- I 10 low the girth. -20 and connected thereto by b 'ackcts 51 iii one at each end of the girths. (Soc Fig. 8.) The girth 50 on either end is formed with grooves 50, arranged to en 'age tho vcrtical ways 23". As shown, the girtfii bctwccn tluxbrackets 51 51 or between its ends is doilcctcd toward the front of the machine a sull'icicnt distance to bring the parts carried by tho roar of tho girth 50, hereinafter dcscribod, in tho sanic vertical plane with the :20

parts carried by the under side of the girth H), hcrcinaftor described The girths 4:0 50, together with their brackcts 51 51, (see Fig. 8,) 1 term a double sliding girth, since al' though each girth'l) and 50 carries indcp'end- 12 5 out clonicnts saidclcnimits are associated, and tho braclwts 5i causc. the two girths, with thcir associated cicnicnts, to travel in;

unison. 52 Ioprcscnts a series of rectangular-shapod boxes, acting as guides, carried on Fast upon the'7'c,

formed with a canngroovc or face of the gear 30, (see Fig. 1,) 75

31 is rotated a reciprocat- 8o ng motion is given to each pitinan 32.

boll-cranks 21 to lower t e girth 1o 5 the rear faceof the girth 50. While of such oxes' are shown for illustration,'it will be un- 'derstood that any desired number can be employed. Each box 2 is formed on either side with aaflane 53. A longitudinal-dovetailed or flangec groove 54 is formed in the rear side of the girth 50. A series of bolts 55,

two for each box, have their heads arranged while thebody of the bolts 1n the groove 54, are arranged in complemerital. holes in the Each boX .52 and its .bolts 55 are insulated from the girth 50 by insulating ma- By'this' arrangement each bo'X- 52 desired 'positionon the girth 50'beneatl-rthe girth 40 and clamped in position. In each box 52 is slidingly arranged .a rectangular shaped copper bar 56, notched, as at 57, at its lower end, constituting an upper and lar carries a thumb-screw64.

movable welding j aw. 62' represents a split collar of non-conducting material, arranged upon a reduced end cured-in place by means of clamping-screws 63. A'rearwardly-projccting arm on said col- The lower face of thegirth is formed with longitudinal dovetailed or flanged groove 58, in which are the flanges of th arranged the heads of a series shown as six in all, one for each checknut 6.0 on each bolt 59'and bar 56. A arranged to engage the lower face'of the flames of thegroove 58 serves as-a means for holding a particular boltttt a particular point by pinching e groove 58 between said nut 60 and the heat of the bolt 59. A screw -threaded collar 61 is arranged .upon eachbolt 59, adjustable up and down on said bolt. A'spiral spring 65 is arranged upon each bolt 59. The lower end of each spring 65 engages a collar 66, of insulating material, arranged upon the'upper end of each'bar 56, as shown in Figs. 5 and 11.

" scribed arrangement the bars 56are given a vertical erted their; upper faces, with groil vie 73 and the notch 57.

cation of the reciprocating motion by means of the recipro:

same ti m e yielding motion due to the action of its complemental spring 65, and the force exby the spring means of the collar 61. I tionary girth carried by theframework of the machine below and in the plane of the girths -4()' and 50, as shown' in Figs; 5 and 6-. The

girth-: is formed on its upper face with a 72 repregrooves 73 arranged crosswise of the machine and the comple mental notches 57. The notches 5.7 and grooves' 73 receive the cross-wires -75. Eacha notch 74, ar

ban-72 is further formed with ran ed" at right angles to the lane of the he notch 74 is designed to receive the longitudinal wires 10;. Each bar 72- g electrode or welding-jaw and is formed on its constitutes a stationary 'bolts 77,

the primary coil of the transformers 81 to a. source of power to a suitably-insulated of each bar56 and'se-- an insulating-block 85 of bolts 59,

' fabric 5.

Bythede the opening between the'upper and lower I 1 ar. girths'40 and 50, while at the each bar 56 has an independent can be adjusted ;by

70 represents a stacopper bar secured lower' end with a flange 76. 77 77 represent two bolts, one on each side of each bar 72, ar-- ranged in holes in the flange 76'. The bolts 77 at their lower ends are provided with head s, 78, arranged in the dovetailed groove 71. 79 represents a sheet of insulating material arranged between the flange 76 and the face of the girth 70 and also around thebolt. By this arrangement each bar 72 may he slid crosswise of the machine to any desired point to bring itunder its complemental bar 56 and thens'ecured in place by tightening the 80 represents a wire running from power, there being a transformer for each pair of welding-jaws or electrodes 56 i 72. 82 represents the wire from a source of bus-bar 83, the girth 24: at the top of the macarried b d insulated therefrom. (see Figs, 4

chine an and '5.)

Refe rring to 2, 84 represents a stationary girth at the lower part of the'machine,-carrying upon its upper side insulating-blocks 85, each transformer 81 being arranged upon 86 represents the secondary coil of eacli transformer. One

arm 87 of said coil'is extended vertically, and at its upper endit is connected to a bar? 2 in any preferred way. (See Figs. 5 and 6;) By this arrangement one branch of the secondary coil is connected to its complemental stationary electrode or welding-j aw. In this class of machine it isnecessary to have the opening between the upper and lower Welding-jaws unobstructed. .Itis necessary. to feed into the machine not only the longitudinal'and cross wires, vbut also the interposed In order to connect the movable jaws with the electrodes and yet not obstruct 'aws; I ma use either form'or any form of b I de e'ct from the point of its.connection to its complemental terminal 88 the connections between the electrodefor weldingjaw 56 and the terminals 88,- and thus avoid obstructing the opening between the upper andlower weldi -jawsl- 89 represents a secondary coil of each outside transformer. (See-Fig. 2.) The horizontal arm of the bar 89 is so arranged that the vertical arm of the bar 89 is sufficiently to one side of the vertical that connection may be made between each without interfering with the spac'ebetween the welding-jaws. A likecop er bar 90 is in like manner connected at its lbwer end to a terminal 88 of the secondary circuit'of its transformer. The bars 90 (see Fig. 2) when not L-'shaped are given a suflicient deflection tothe right or left inorder that their ends may-beconnected with their complemental I electrodes 56 without interferin'gwith theon the terminal 88 of the plane occupied by theinterposed fabric 5'' bar 89 and its .complemental electrode .56

@ erases.

space between the welding-j awe or cl ectrod es. 9i (see Fig. 6) represents a copper bar connccted to each welding-'aw or electrode 56 and extending toward the front of the ma-- chine. 92 represent. ii series oi copper plates one end of which is cormected to the end of each bar 91, the other end being connected to the top of each bar 89 or 90, as the case may be. By this arrangement a flexible connection is made between each terminal 88 and its complementel electrode or welding-jaw 56, While at the same time such connection. so arranged as to leave an unobstructed opening between the welding-jaws.

Referring to Figs. 4;, 5, and 6, 94 represents a plate of insulating materiel mounted upon the top of the framework of the machine just in the rear ofthe girth 23 and in front of the girth 24". 95 re resents a. series of flexible arms carried by t e late 94, there being one of these arms for one electrodes 56 72. made of non-conducting materiel, and each at its free end carries a plug 96, of conducting material, arranged beneath the buss-bar 97 represents 21 series ol ca ms arranged on the shaft 31, there being a cam for each arm 95, said cams 97 being positioned on the shelt St in staggered fashion and each one being designed to engage its arm 95 to make contact between it complemcntal plug 96 and bussber 83 at the particular time when it is de sired to apply the welding-current, such on ga-gement of the cam and arm continuing until after it is desired to have the welding-current out out. The duration or action of ea ch cam 97 is designed to cover a. period slightly longer than the a tual Welding operation, the latter being automatically terminated by mechanism hereinafter descrilmd, one purpose of the cams 97 being to have the circuit closed between the buss-bar S3 and plug 96, both tor the automatic closing and breaking of the circuit by mechanism controlled by the wclding-jaws. 98 represents a girth secured. at the rear side of the standards 23, substantially in rear of the girth 50 in the raised position of the latter. 99 represents a dovetailed groove formed in the upper face of the girth 98. 100 represents n. series of brackets each formed with it flange 10]. 102 represents a bolt carried by each hinge 101 and formed with a head I03, arranged in the groove 99. By this arrangement each bracket- !00 may be slid crosswise ol' the machine and adjusted with relation to its coinplemental bar 56, there being a bracket HM) for each. bar 56. The desired adjustment besccured, each .brnckct can be rigidly locked in place by tightening the bolts 1023. lielcrebly each bracket HM) is suitably insuleted from the girth 98 by insulating material 10 M6 represents u bracket of conducting me i tobly secured to the top oi each in. U and insulated therefrom by insu- 108, of conducting material, is an.

pair of welding jaws or Preferably these arms are lating material 107. A. horizontal sl slide in suitable openings in the two arms of the bracket 106. and coil-spring are arranged 108 between the shoulder on said pi front end and between the two vertie i of the bracket 10cm such Way as to yield-- ingly hold the'fi'ont end of the pin forwsrd.

1 11 represents a Wire connectin each Qt?- 5 with its coniplernental bracket 10% end tact-pin 108. low each bracket 106 is pivoted abe" lever 1 12. 113 represents t contest-pin ried by the end of the vertical l in o; e bell-crank lever 112 end suitsbl thereh'om. If desired, bel -w 112 may be insulated from the o 114 represents wire running from etch 113 to its comp emental transformer fit, primary circuit from the source of poi each transformer being represent in Figs. 4, and 6 and shown in 1 plate, the current passing in Fig. 1 by 'ire t0 the buss-bar S3, thence to the tact-plug 9b, Wire ill, bracket 1%, contact-pin contact-plug 1'13, wire IM- to the pi" coil of each transformer 81, thence to wir 80- to the source of power. The horiso' oi eech bell crank lever 11; is and adapted to be engaged by of each collar 62, engagement; being I portion of said firing-e to one side of the plane of the contact-screiv S t, oer 1 such flange. 116 represents a bell-r *1 vol carried by each bracket I100 at front side. (See vFigs. t, 5, end 6.) '"f e horizontal arm of each bell-crank "lit; is srrangeijl below and adapted to be engaged by its com plemental contact-screw 118 represents e plug carrie on the rear side of each verticei arm of each belhcrenlr lever 116. 119 represents a ceinplcinental plug carried by each. horizontal arm of each bellcrenk lever 1P2. 1.20 represents a tension ii spring, one end of which is connected to the upper end of the vertical arm oi the bell--cran lever 116, while the rear end of the spring is connected to the vertical, arm of the bellcrank lever 112, the spring 120 tending to break contact with the plug 113 and. pin 108, except when. the parts are in the position shown in Figs. 5 and 6, Where the rearward movement of the vertical arm of the boilcranlr lever 116 is prevented by the plug :19, while the downward movement oi" the horizontal arm of the bell-crank lever U2 is prevented by the plug 118, the plug 118, as shown", being on the vertical rear face of the vertical arm of the bell crsnk lever 116, While the plug 119 is on one side of the b rizontel arm in each bell'cranlc lever 112 such Wise that the plug H8 revents the downward inoven'lent of the p ug 119, while the prevents the rearward. movement of theyci tainedin t e path of its desired motion.

' oneen of said shaft.

' 132 is formed in each end 1 shown as sore -mental screw-threads in its collar 141'.

These are shown erases tical arm of the bell crank lever 1 16 until that arrangement of parts is disturbed, as herein after described.

Referring to Figs. 1, 3, 4, 5,13, 14, 15, and 16, re resents a horizontal sliding girth the ends of which rest upon the to of guides 131- on each side of the machine. n order to maintain the girth'in place, a dovetailed head of the girth 130 and is arranged-in a complemental slot 133 on the top of each guide 131. (See Fig. 14.) By this arran ement the girth is securely main- 134 represents a shaft carried in suitable bearings near the bottom "of the standards 24. 135 re resents a. sprocket wheel fast upon 136 represents a coinplemental sprocket wheel carried .by the shaft 31. 137 represents a sprocket-chain connecting the wheel 136 with the wheel 185. These sprocket-wheels may be circular, as shown in Fig. 1, or one or both may be elliptical, as shown in Fig.- 7. Any desired arrangement of gearsmaybe employed toeffect either a continuous or varia le motion of the feed girth 130, as hereinafter described,

depending upon the kind of work to be. done and kind of feed desired.- Each wheel 135 is formed with a radial'slot'139, in which is arranged an adjustable wristpin 138, adapted to be adjusted in the slot 139 and locked in any desired position to' obtaina greater or smaller throw. 140 represents a pitmanconnected .atone end .to this-- complemental wrist-pin 138 and at its other end connected to a loose collar 141 on the-end of thejgirth 130. In'Fig. 3 the front end of each'pitman 140 is "'-threaded to engage complIen this construction the rear end of each pitrnan 140 will preferably ranged in a suitable recess carried by the wristpin, so that by rotating the rod or pitman 140 and loosening the nut of the said pin the wristin can be, adjusted in its slot, as desired. %y .the cbnstruction described the girth 130 isreciproc'ated back and forth the required distance and at required times. This girth is shown as formed with a slot 142. f In this-slot are arranged a series of, bolts 143. corresponding to the number of bars 56 or longitudinal wires 10. ..This

' the front of the machine. 60.

- number, however,

hook 'is formed at its a longitudinal wire 10 and is also formed with can be varied, if desired. The bolts 143 can be adjusted in the slot 142 desired point and 'then locked in place. To the lower end of each bolt 143 in the-form shown in Figs. 1 3, 4',- and 5 is secured an arm or block 144, projecting toward 145 represents a series of hooks, one for eachblock 144. Each free end to straddle a shoulder-147 to positively engagethe-crosswire 75 in the feeding motionof the hooks, the front end of the hook being formed w th t e hook 145 in the movement of thebe formed with a head aran incline 148, so that the hook will ride over the cross-wires 75 when moving forward to engage the fabric 5 to effect a new feed. The

feeding actionis thus automatic a timed with the rest of the machine. 150 represents aoylindrically-sha ed girth carried by the up rights 23 just in t e rear of the girth 70, and the series of electrodes 72, theupper side of "the girth'150 being in theplane of the upper face of the bars 72. This girth sustains the fabric 5 duringthe feeding operation of the hooks 145-and also serves. to maintain the hooks at a'proper elevation and to insure the u ward and releasing motion of the endof hooks toward the front ofthe machine to a position 1 to effect a new feed. 151 represents a series of bell-crank levers, there being one for each bar 72, the said levers being pivoted at the side of said bars. To the horizontal arm of each lever is connected a coiled spring 152, the lower end of the spring being connected tothe flange- 76. The upper end of the vertical arm of each bell-crank lever151 stands normally in the position shownin Fig. 4 and prevents the cross-wires 75 as they are laid or fed into the grooves73 from being pushed beyond the lane of the bars, the vertical arms of the bel -crank levers 151 serving as a guide to insure the cross-wires 75 entering the 9 grooves 73. At the sanie'time during the feed of the material-these bell-cranks 151 are thus do depressed by the cross-wires 75, and not interfere with the feed.

Referring to Figs. 13, 14, 15, 16, wherein I have showna gripping form offeed, each of the collars 141 is formed with a pintle 170,, that extends inwardly through the end of the girth 130, that rests on the guide 131. To the inner end of these pintles is secured a part of a disk 171, formed near its periphery with a cam-slot 172. 173 represents afacing of any suitable material, to constitute-a feed- 'ing-'aw.secured to the lower side of the girth 130 y'bolts-174, between the ends of the pin tles 170. 175 represents a girth complemental to the girth 130, arranged immediately be.-! neath the same. This girth 175 at-each end is formed with apin 176, arranged in its compla mental cam-path 172. 177 represents ap ate of suitable material for engaging the work se cured to the top of the girth 175, the work being grasped between the plates 173 and 177, as will be evident from an inspection of the drawings. As the girth 130 is moved forward by the pitman 140 the latter takes the posi-' tion shown in Fig. 15-, in which the pintles 176 are at a point in the slot 172 farthest away from the pintles 171 This lowers the plate 177 so that it is out of contact with the work. When, however, the girth 130 reaches the limit of its forward movement and begins .its rearward movement, the pitman 140 asses to the position shown in Fig. 16, raises the girth 175 to grip the work between the late 177 and plate 173, the work being pulled y these jaws during the rearward movement of thelatter. 178 represents a series of guide-' pins carried by the girth 130 and extending through the ends of the girth 175.

Figs. 17, 18, and 19 show successive posi tions of the electrodes in order to secure closely-positioned welds, and such arrange ment can be made in one machine, or after the welds are positioned, as shown in Fig. 17, the material can be passed to another machine to effect the welds, as shown in F ig. 18,

the welds, as shown in Fig. 19. event the position of the welding-jaws 56 72 can be made as desired by means of their sliding engagement with their complemental girths.

- The operationof my machine is as follows: The longitudinal wires are fed into the machine between the rolls 7, 8, l3, and 14 and thereafter over the series of supporting-rolls 180. The interposed fabric 5 is fed into the machine-between the rolls 13 and 14 and over the wires 10. The cross-wires are fed into the machine in any desired way, either as a continuous strip to be severed or as independent bars laid upon the interposed fabric 5, the latter bein between the bars 75 and 10 (See Fi 13.) s the fabric 5 passes under the girt 19 it is straightened or crimped or subjected to any desired operation. The cross-wires 10 having been placed upon the electrodes 72, the electrodes 56 descend, grippingthe cross-wires 75 and longitudinal wires 10, as shown in Fig. 4, under the yielding "pressure of the spring 65.

As the metal softens, due to the action of the weldingcurrent, the spring 65 forces the jaws 56 downward, bringing the contact-serew 64 into ongagement with the horizontal arm of the bellcrank lever 116. This releases the plug 118 from engagement with the plug 119 and per mits the spring 120 to pull the plug 1 13 out of contact with the pin 108, thus breaking the welding-current. in gscrew 64 the amount of upset of each welding-jaw can be re ulated as desired, It will be noticed that by the descent of the girths 40 and 50 each pair of jaws 56 and 72 is made to grip the wires 10 and 75 between them yet the welding action takes place simultaneously, the parts being so timed that after the jaws have been caused to grip the wires the first cam ti7 engages its complemental arm 95, thus closing the wel ling-circ uit to the first pair'of jaws, or, if desired, the circuit through all of the jaws can be. closed simultaneously, depending upon the arrangement, of the cams 97, the latter in either case beingiarranged to close the welding-circuit after'the jaws have gripped the wires, while the descent of the jaws 56 to soften the metal causes the automatic breaking-of the welding- By means of the adjust-- i I l l erases current, the jaws of the girths 40 and 50 after the welding action causing the flange 115 to engage and raise the horizontal arm of the belh rank lever 1 1 .2, and thus restore contact 1 upon the pins 1 15 ainl 108, ready for the next welding operation. At the conclusion of each welding and as the girths 40 and 50 are raised the girth 130 makes its rearward stroke to'effect a new feed. 177 may be shaped to crimp or otherwise fashion the completed article after it has left the welding jaws. .lt will be seen from the foregoing that the operation of the machine is autoi'natic, all of the movements of the ma chine being timed from the same shaft. I have not shown any special means for feeding in the wires 10 and 75, as I may use any preferred means for this purpose.

Having thus explained the nature of my invention and described a way of making and using the same, although without attempting to set forth all the forms in which it may be made or all of the modes of its use, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s

1. in combination with the cooperative elements of a fabriconaehine, means for feeding strand members and means for welding said members to cross members at points of contact, comprising a plurality of pairs of welding-jaws, means for closing and opening said jaws, a transformer, a bar of cimducting material connecting one jaw of each pair to its complemental transformer, said bar being deflected between its ends to provid an un obstructed passage between said jaws.

2. in combination with the cooperative elements of a fabric-machine, means for feeding strand members and means for welding said members to cross members at points of contact, comprising a double sliding girth, a series of rodscarried by the rear member of said girth and adjustable thereon, a series of boxes carried by the forward member of said girth and adjustable thereon, a complemental series of plungers carried by said boxes, :1 spring connecting each rod with its comple mental. plunger, and means for adjusting the tension of said springs.

in combination with the cooperative elenicnts of a fabric-machine means tor feeding strand members and melons for welding said members to cross members at points of contact, comprising a doubde sliding girth, seriesof rods carried by the rear member of said girth and adjustable thereon, a series of boxes carried by the forward member of said girth and ad ustable thereon, a complemental series of plungcrs carried by said boxes,

spring connecting each rod with it mental plunger, and means for a: the tension of said springs, a static; .ry rth, a series of stationary ilunger rneinl'iers'carried thereby and adjustable thereon and arranged.

If desired, the plates 173- vric, and means for to coact with their complemental movable plungers.

4. In combination with the cooperative elements of an interposed-fabric machine, means for feeding strand-wires, means for feeding an interposed fabric, means for bond ing stay-wires to the strand-wires through the interposed fabric at predetermined points, and means for feeding the completed fabric, comprising two bars or gripping-plates arranged with the finished product between them, a pitman connected to each end of one of said bars whereby the latter may be reciprocated in the direction of the feed of the fab moving one bar toward and awayfrom the other atpredetermined times, comprising a cam carried by the said pitman and connections between said cam and the relatively movable bar.

5. I11 combination with the-cooperative elements of a wire-fabric machine, means for feeding strand-wires, means for feeding an interposed fabric, means for bonding the stay-wires to the strand-wires through the interposed fabric at points of intersection, comprising a gang of pairs of complemental welding-Jaws, electric connections between each of said pairs comprising copper bars, said connections between their ends being deflected beyond the plane of said gang.

6. In combination with the cooperative elements of an interposed fabric machine, means forfeeding the product, comprising a reciprocating girth and a plurality of hooks carried by said girth, said hooks being ar ranged to engage the bonded stay wire on each side of the strand-Wire, and means for varying the amount of reciprocation of the girth.

7. In combination with the cooperative elements 'of an interposedfabrio machine, means for feeding the product comprising a reciprocating girth and a plurality of hooks.

carried by said girth, said hooks being arranged to engage the bondcdstaywire on each side of the strand-wire, and means for wires through an'interposed fabric,

feeding motion of the stay-wires after bondf). In a machine for bonding cross and stay means for feeding strand-wires, means for feeding an interposed fabric, means for bonding stay-- wires to the strand-wires through the interposed fabric at points of intersection, and a yieldingly-mounted bell-crank or leverarranged to position the staywire for bonding but to yield to the feeding motion oft-he stay-wire after bonding. 10. In a machine for bonding cross and stay Wires through an interposed fabric,

means for simultaneously feeding strandwircs and an interposed fabric, means for bonding staywires to the strand-wires through the interposed fabric at points of in tersection, and means for shaping or forming the interposed fabric, comprising a stationary girth or former and a reciprocating complemental girth or former.

11. In combination-with the cooperative elements of an interposed-fabric machine, means for feeding strand-wires, means for feeding an interposed fabric, means f or. bonding stay-wires to the strand-wires through the interposed fabric at points of intersection, and means for feeding the completed fabric. In testimony whereof I have affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.

JOHN C. PERR Witnesses:

M. BARNGROVER, GEO. A. Knieoan. 

